Antonio from Edison, New Jersey calls in to prove the existence of God, but turns out to be operating from misconception about the term atheism. (This is the first half of a discussion that is posted in two video clips.)
Segment of The Atheist Experience #643 from February 7, 2010, with Russell Glasser and Tracie Harris. Topic: Hymns. (Tracie and Russell look at the twisted lyrics of common hymns.)
Second half of the the discussion with Antonio from Edison, New Jersey. Tagline: "This pencil is my God!"
The webcast is archived in 2 parts on Ustream.tv:
► http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/4547347 (Part 1)
► http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/4549032 (Part 2)
The TV broadcast is archived on Blip.tv.
WARNING: VERY LOUD AND DISTORTED AUDIO!
► http://blip.tv/file/3200785
Losing your faith is a lot like losing your virginity you don't realize how irritating it was until it's gone.
My Blog List
-
-
-
-
The hills to die on7 years ago
-
-
The Existential Files9 years ago
-
-
-
Buddhist Healing Practice10 years ago
-
-
-
-
All About Tig Welders for Sale15 years ago
-
Links
- The Jesus Myth
- Disclose.tv
- Fallacies
- RichardDawkins.net
- Atheists of Silicon Valley
- Why Atheism?
- Hundreds of Proofs of God’s Existence
- About Atheism
- Jesus is Satan
- How the Jesus Myth was Created
- Ethical Atheist
- Pat Condell's Godless Comedy
- Philippine Atheists Forum
- BANDOLI.NO
- Jesus Believes in Evolution
- NoBeliefs
- AANR (Atheist, Agnostic, Non-Religious) Wiki
- Iron Chariots Wiki
- God is Imaginary - 50 Simple Proofs
Web Counter
Showing posts with label existence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label existence. Show all posts
Thursday, February 18, 2010
Proof that God exists - The Atheist Experience #643
Labels:
Atheism,
atheist,
Christianity,
discussion,
evidence,
existence,
God,
The Atheist Experience,
videos
Wednesday, January 6, 2010
The God Who Wasn't There
This video is FAIR USE, and it's reproduction on this site and others is encouraged by the producers.
Friday, December 25, 2009
Jesus didn't exsist! [documentary]
Labels:
atheist,
belief,
Christ,
Christianity,
documentary,
education,
existence,
Jesus,
New Testament,
religion,
Sam Harris,
theism,
videos
Wednesday, December 23, 2009
God does not Exist
http://www.strike-the-root.com/71/mol...
Existence is a relatively simple concept -- it is defined as that which consists of either matter or energy. Therefore if a god exists, it must be composed of either matter or energy.
The opposite must also be true. If a god is not composed of matter or energy, then that god, by definition, does not exist. Thus to argue that a god exist, despite a total absence of matter or energy, is to argue, existence equals non-existence, which is a complete contradiction.
If a god exists, then physical evidence is really the only methodology by which we can ascertain that a god exists. Of course, this does not require direct physical evidence -- we cannot perceive black holes directly, but we know that they exist due to the effects of their gravity wells on surrounding matter, as well as the flashes of energy that are released as captured matter crosses the event horizon. But since "existence" is defined as that which is composed of matter or energy, the proof of existence must be some evidence of that matter or energy.
Evidence is defined as that which impacts our physical senses in some manner, either directly, or through some translating device such as a spectrograph or an oscilloscope. Since our sensory organs are designed to perceive the effects of matter and energy, it is through the evidence of the senses that we can determine the existence or nonexistence of things.
If I argue that something exists, but then claim there is no way to detect it, my argument contradicts itself. Let's say I tell a deaf man that I hear a deep, loud sound coming from a speaker. If he lays his hand on it and feels no vibrations, he has every right to be skeptical. If I say that this loud sound does not have vibrations, he may then pull out his trusty microphone or other sound wave detector. If this instrument detects no sound in the vicinity, can I still tell him that this loud sound is occurring? At some point, if my definition of "loud sound" basically boils down to "that which is the opposite of any evidence that a loud sound is occurring," then clearly my approach to truth needs a little work.
This approach helps clarify the truth value of the proposition that a god does not exist. If a god exists, then sensual evidence of some sort is required to determine the existence of that god. If a god is not made up of matter or energy, then that god does not exist, since that which is not composed of matter or energy -- does not exist. If a god is made up of matter and energy, then it is subject to physical laws. Since it is bound by physical laws, miracles are impossible, because miracles are, by definition, violations of physical laws. Likewise, a god cannot be all knowing and all-powerful, since both attributes would violate the basic tenets of physical laws. All knowing would require instantaneous knowledge of all matter, past, present and future, which is clearly impossible, while all powerful would require the ability to break the bounds of physical laws, which brings us back to the realm of nonexistence.
If a god is subject to physical laws, then praying to a god makes about as much sense as worshiping a black hole, begging the Sun to grant you favors, or circumcising your son to appease the moon. If a god is not subject to physical laws, then the concept of a god is synonymous with the concept of non-existence.
Why is there such resistance to the fact that a god does not exist? Many people redefine "God" within their own minds as "a potential form of matter or energy that has not been discovered yet," or "that which could exist in an alternate universe," or something to that effect.
However, either a criterion for determining truth exists, or it does not. If such a criterion exists, then it must be objective, and based on the evidence of the senses and reason, which precludes the existence of any deities. If no such criterion exists, then both everything and nothing is true, and agnosticism, atheism, superstition, religion and the belief of the flying spaghetti monster are all equally valid.
If an objective criterion for truth exists, then it cannot logically be applied according to whim, or only in situations that feel emotionally comfortable. Through this logical method we can determine no god exists.
Actions are more important than beliefs.
Existence is a relatively simple concept -- it is defined as that which consists of either matter or energy. Therefore if a god exists, it must be composed of either matter or energy.
The opposite must also be true. If a god is not composed of matter or energy, then that god, by definition, does not exist. Thus to argue that a god exist, despite a total absence of matter or energy, is to argue, existence equals non-existence, which is a complete contradiction.
If a god exists, then physical evidence is really the only methodology by which we can ascertain that a god exists. Of course, this does not require direct physical evidence -- we cannot perceive black holes directly, but we know that they exist due to the effects of their gravity wells on surrounding matter, as well as the flashes of energy that are released as captured matter crosses the event horizon. But since "existence" is defined as that which is composed of matter or energy, the proof of existence must be some evidence of that matter or energy.
Evidence is defined as that which impacts our physical senses in some manner, either directly, or through some translating device such as a spectrograph or an oscilloscope. Since our sensory organs are designed to perceive the effects of matter and energy, it is through the evidence of the senses that we can determine the existence or nonexistence of things.
If I argue that something exists, but then claim there is no way to detect it, my argument contradicts itself. Let's say I tell a deaf man that I hear a deep, loud sound coming from a speaker. If he lays his hand on it and feels no vibrations, he has every right to be skeptical. If I say that this loud sound does not have vibrations, he may then pull out his trusty microphone or other sound wave detector. If this instrument detects no sound in the vicinity, can I still tell him that this loud sound is occurring? At some point, if my definition of "loud sound" basically boils down to "that which is the opposite of any evidence that a loud sound is occurring," then clearly my approach to truth needs a little work.
This approach helps clarify the truth value of the proposition that a god does not exist. If a god exists, then sensual evidence of some sort is required to determine the existence of that god. If a god is not made up of matter or energy, then that god does not exist, since that which is not composed of matter or energy -- does not exist. If a god is made up of matter and energy, then it is subject to physical laws. Since it is bound by physical laws, miracles are impossible, because miracles are, by definition, violations of physical laws. Likewise, a god cannot be all knowing and all-powerful, since both attributes would violate the basic tenets of physical laws. All knowing would require instantaneous knowledge of all matter, past, present and future, which is clearly impossible, while all powerful would require the ability to break the bounds of physical laws, which brings us back to the realm of nonexistence.
If a god is subject to physical laws, then praying to a god makes about as much sense as worshiping a black hole, begging the Sun to grant you favors, or circumcising your son to appease the moon. If a god is not subject to physical laws, then the concept of a god is synonymous with the concept of non-existence.
Why is there such resistance to the fact that a god does not exist? Many people redefine "God" within their own minds as "a potential form of matter or energy that has not been discovered yet," or "that which could exist in an alternate universe," or something to that effect.
However, either a criterion for determining truth exists, or it does not. If such a criterion exists, then it must be objective, and based on the evidence of the senses and reason, which precludes the existence of any deities. If no such criterion exists, then both everything and nothing is true, and agnosticism, atheism, superstition, religion and the belief of the flying spaghetti monster are all equally valid.
If an objective criterion for truth exists, then it cannot logically be applied according to whim, or only in situations that feel emotionally comfortable. Through this logical method we can determine no god exists.
Actions are more important than beliefs.
Labels:
Atheism,
atheist,
critical thinking,
education,
existence,
free thinking,
God,
logic,
rationalism,
reason,
scientific explanation,
videos
Tuesday, December 22, 2009
Frank Turek vs. Christopher Hitchens: What Best Explains Reality: Theism or Atheism?
Filmed at The College of New Jersey, Frank Turek and Christopher Hitchens meet again in their second debate to give their arguments for what best explains reality.
Frank Turek vs. Christopher Hitchens: What Best Explains Reality: Theism or Atheism? from Andrew Ketchum on Vimeo.
Monday, December 14, 2009
Theist vs Atheist Debate: "Does God Not Exist?"
January 5th, 2003 at Islamic Institute of New York.
Length: 2 hours 45 minutes
A historic debate between Hassanain Rajabali [Muslim] and Dan Barker [Atheist].
Moderated by Mohamed Athar Lila.
This is a series of events organized by the Tawheed Institute after the September 11 crisis with the aim to foster better understanding between people of different denominations.
Some Quotes:
"Another argument, against the existence of god of course, is the problem of evil: All you have to do is walk into any children's hospital - and you know there is no god. Children are in pain, they are suffering, their parents are desperately praying for god to protect them." - Dan Barker
"We're relative creatures, and that is how we understand things, and we can never have a conception of something that is bad, until we understand what is good. That reality, that co-existence is necessary in this world. If one wants to say that evil should not exist then the earth should not exist. You and I should not exist, trial should not exist, and exam should not exist. Rather we are in a system where we understand that evil is there." - Hassanain Rajabali
"Yes, I am under trial, if I could have stopped September 11, I would have but "God is not under trial." So it is irrelevant to for Him."
- Hassanain Rajabali
"No matter what they [the Atheists] thought of Hassanain's arguments, they all agree that he was pleasant and articulate. He shows a good face of Islam." -Dan Barker, after the debate
Length: 2 hours 45 minutes
A historic debate between Hassanain Rajabali [Muslim] and Dan Barker [Atheist].
Moderated by Mohamed Athar Lila.
This is a series of events organized by the Tawheed Institute after the September 11 crisis with the aim to foster better understanding between people of different denominations.
Some Quotes:
"Another argument, against the existence of god of course, is the problem of evil: All you have to do is walk into any children's hospital - and you know there is no god. Children are in pain, they are suffering, their parents are desperately praying for god to protect them." - Dan Barker
"We're relative creatures, and that is how we understand things, and we can never have a conception of something that is bad, until we understand what is good. That reality, that co-existence is necessary in this world. If one wants to say that evil should not exist then the earth should not exist. You and I should not exist, trial should not exist, and exam should not exist. Rather we are in a system where we understand that evil is there." - Hassanain Rajabali
"Yes, I am under trial, if I could have stopped September 11, I would have but "God is not under trial." So it is irrelevant to for Him."
- Hassanain Rajabali
"No matter what they [the Atheists] thought of Hassanain's arguments, they all agree that he was pleasant and articulate. He shows a good face of Islam." -Dan Barker, after the debate
Sunday, December 13, 2009
The Best Answer To The Deep Questions Of Existence
The Best Answer To The Deep Questions Of Existence. From the DVD "Break The Science Barrier" by Richard Dawkins.
Science is useful but that is not all it is. Science can be uplifting, thrilling, life-enhancing. Originally broadcast on Britain's Channel 4 in 1996, "Break the Science Barrier" follows the Oxford Biologist Richard Dawkins as he meets with people who have experienced the wonders of science first-hand.
We meet the astronomer who first discovered pulsars, the geneticist who invented DNA fingerprinting, a scientist who discovered a protein that causes cancer, and others. Richard Dawkins interviews famous admirers of science such as Douglas Adams and David Attenborough, and asks them why science means so much to them. We also see how dangerous ignorance of science can be in classrooms, courts, and beyond.
With so many expressing paranormal beliefs and ignorance of science, Dawkins encourages viewers to contrast these ancient superstitions with the power and beauty of our scientific achievements and understanding.
Richard Dawkins is a British ethologist, evolutionary biologist and popular science author. He was formerly Professor for Public Understanding of Science at Oxford University. He was voted Britain's leading public intellectual by readers of Prospect magazine and was named one of Time Magazine's "100 Most Influential People" for 2007.
Dawkins came to prominence with his 1976 book "The Selfish Gene", which popularised the gene-centred view of evolution and introduced the term "meme". He is a prominent critic of creationism and intelligent design. In his 1986 book "The Blind Watchmaker", he argued against the watchmaker analogy, an argument for the existence of a supernatural creator based upon the complexity of living organisms. Instead, he described evolutionary processes as analogous to a blind watchmaker. He has since written several popular science books, and makes regular television and radio appearances, predominantly discussing these topics.
Dawkins is an atheist, secular humanist, sceptic, scientific rationalist, and supporter of the Brights movement. In his 2006 book "The God Delusion", he contends that a supernatural creator almost certainly does not exist and that faith qualifies as a delusion − as a fixed false belief.
Science is useful but that is not all it is. Science can be uplifting, thrilling, life-enhancing. Originally broadcast on Britain's Channel 4 in 1996, "Break the Science Barrier" follows the Oxford Biologist Richard Dawkins as he meets with people who have experienced the wonders of science first-hand.
We meet the astronomer who first discovered pulsars, the geneticist who invented DNA fingerprinting, a scientist who discovered a protein that causes cancer, and others. Richard Dawkins interviews famous admirers of science such as Douglas Adams and David Attenborough, and asks them why science means so much to them. We also see how dangerous ignorance of science can be in classrooms, courts, and beyond.
With so many expressing paranormal beliefs and ignorance of science, Dawkins encourages viewers to contrast these ancient superstitions with the power and beauty of our scientific achievements and understanding.
Richard Dawkins is a British ethologist, evolutionary biologist and popular science author. He was formerly Professor for Public Understanding of Science at Oxford University. He was voted Britain's leading public intellectual by readers of Prospect magazine and was named one of Time Magazine's "100 Most Influential People" for 2007.
Dawkins came to prominence with his 1976 book "The Selfish Gene", which popularised the gene-centred view of evolution and introduced the term "meme". He is a prominent critic of creationism and intelligent design. In his 1986 book "The Blind Watchmaker", he argued against the watchmaker analogy, an argument for the existence of a supernatural creator based upon the complexity of living organisms. Instead, he described evolutionary processes as analogous to a blind watchmaker. He has since written several popular science books, and makes regular television and radio appearances, predominantly discussing these topics.
Dawkins is an atheist, secular humanist, sceptic, scientific rationalist, and supporter of the Brights movement. In his 2006 book "The God Delusion", he contends that a supernatural creator almost certainly does not exist and that faith qualifies as a delusion − as a fixed false belief.
Labels:
Astronomy,
atheist,
education,
existence,
questions,
Richard Dawkins,
Science,
scientists,
space,
videos
Monday, November 23, 2009
Richard Dawkins on The Greatest Show on Earth
Richard Dawkins talks about why it's time for a book setting out the evidence for evolution, when calling someone ignorant isn't an insult, and how the media have made him into a militant atheist.
Tuesday, November 17, 2009
Theory vs. Faith
Labels:
Atheism,
atheist,
belief,
bible,
Christianity,
discussion,
education,
existence,
faith,
God,
prayer,
religion,
Science,
scientific explanation,
theism,
Theism vs Atheism,
theory,
universe,
videos
Wednesday, November 4, 2009
The Evidence For The Big Bang In 10 Little Minutes
Recommended reading:
"In Search Of The Big Bang" by John Gribbin.
"The Alchemy Of The Heavens" by Ken Croswell.
"The Whole Shebang" by Timothy Ferris.
"Big Bang" by Simon Singh.
"The First Three Minutes" by Steven Weinberg.
Labels:
Astrophysics,
Big Bang,
Cosmology,
discussion,
education,
evidence,
existence,
history,
Science,
scientific explanation,
universe,
videos
Sunday, November 1, 2009
Face-Off - Does God Exist
Kirk Cameron and Ray Comfort face off in a debate with the Rational Response Squad over the existence of God.
Part 1Part 2
Labels:
Atheism,
Christianity,
Creationism,
debate,
existence,
morality,
news,
Rational Response Squad,
religion,
videos
Wednesday, October 28, 2009
Atheism, Religion - Richard Dawkins on “Have Your Say”
Labels:
Atheism,
atheist,
existence,
faith,
God,
interviews,
news,
religion,
Richard Dawkins,
videos
Wednesday, October 21, 2009
Tuesday, October 20, 2009
The Atheist Experience - Ray Comfort
The guys make fun of Ray Comfort.
Labels:
belief,
bible,
evidence,
existence,
God,
ignorance,
Jesus,
New Testament,
The Atheist Experience,
videos
Sunday, October 18, 2009
Garden of Eden
Beyond being destructive, the Eden myth is simply false. There never was a "better" state from which human beings have "descended." Mr. Stolyarov explores why the Fall is an illusion that ought to be abandoned.
Saturday, October 17, 2009
The Meaning of Life?! (House)
Very good video. I wish everyone would start seeing the world for what it is and what it will be.
God Of The Gaps - The Atheist Experience
God Of The Gaps (The Atheist Experience with Matt Dillahunty & Ashley Perrien).
Thursday, October 15, 2009
Dr Richard Dawkins proves the existence of God (from :Climbing Mount Improbable 8-8)
Richard Dawkins proves the existence of God.
Labels:
atheist,
existence,
experiments,
God,
Richard Dawkins,
videos
Monday, October 12, 2009
Sam Harris makes a joke and a point
A segment from a Sam Harris debate with Rabbi David Wolpe.
American Jewish University
American Jewish University
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Fossil finds extend human story
An impression of what "Ardi" would have looked like based on the fossil finds.
An ancient human-like creature that may be a direct ancestor to our species has been described by researchers.
The assessment of the 4.4-million-year-old animal called Ardipithecus ramidus is reported in the journal Science.
Even if it is not on the direct line to us, it offers new insights into how we evolved from the common ancestor we share with chimps, the team says.
Fossils of A. ramidus were first found in Ethiopia in 1992, but it has taken 17 years to assess their significance.
The most important specimen is a partial skeleton of a female nicknamed "Ardi".
The international team has recovered key bones, including the skull with teeth, arms, hands, pelvis, legs, and feet.
But the researchers have other fragments that may represent perhaps at least 36 different individuals, including youngsters, males, and females.
One of the lead scientists on the project, Professor Tim White from the University of California, Berkeley, said the investigation had been painstaking.
"It took us many, many years to clean the bones in the National Museum of Ethiopia and then set about to restore this skeleton to its original dimensions and form; and then study it and compare it with all the other fossils that are known from Africa and elsewhere, as well as with the modern age," he told the journal.
"This is not an ordinary fossil. It's not a chimp. It's not a human. It shows us what we used to be."
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
Subscribe Now
Blog Archive
Labels
2012
666
9/11
A.C. Grayling
ABC
Abiogenesis
Abraham
Adolf Hitler
Agnosticism
Al Qaeda
Albert Einstein
Allah
America
Andy Thompson
Answering Christianity
Anti-Theism
Apollo
Astrology
Astronomy
Astrophysics
Atheism
Atheist Alliance International
Ayahuasca
Aztec
BBC
Babylon
Baptism
Barack Obama
Benny Hinn
Big Bang
Bill Maher
Biology
Book Narration
Book of the Dead
Buddhists
CBC
CIA
CNN
Cambrian Explosion
Catholic Church
Catholicism
Charles Darwin
Christianity
Christians
Christmas
Christopher Hitchens
Colin McGinn
Cosmology
Creationism
DNA
Dan Barker
Daniel Dennett
Darwinism
Dave Allen
David Attenborough
Deism
Derren Brown
Determinism
Discovery Science
Earth
Eddington Concession
Edward Current
Egypt
Egyptian
Eidolon TLP
Epistemology
Evolution
Evolution vs Creationism
Exodus
FOX
Fascism
ForaTV
Freemasons
Fundamentalism
Genesis
Genetics
George Carlin
Gnosis
Gnostic
Gnosticism
Gnostics
God
Hanukkah
Hell
Horus
Hubble Space Telescope
Hugh Laurie
Ian McEwan
Intelligent Design
Isis
Islam
Israel
Jack Black
Jerry Coyne
Jerry Falwell
Jesus
Jesus Camp
Jews
John F. Kennedy
Jonathan Miller
Joseph Atwill
Joseph Smith
Judaism
Julius Caesar
Kirk Cameron
LaVey
Landover Baptist
Larry King
Lawrence Krauss
Marilyn Manson
Mark Twain
Mary
Masonry
Maya
Metallica
Mormonism
Mormons
Mother Teresa
Muhammad
Muslim claims
Muslims
NASA
NBC
NOVA
National Geographic
Natural Selection
Nazism
Near Death Experience
New Testament
New World Order
Old Testament
Onion Radio News
Oprah
PZ Myers
Paganism
Pascal's Wager
Pat Condell
Pathology
Penn Jillette
Penn Says
Penn and Teller
Physics
Plagiarism
Pope
Protestantism
Q TV
Quran
Rational Response Squad
Ray Comfort
Revelation
Richard Dawkins
Ricky Gervais
Roman Empire
Roswell
Rowan Atkinson
Roy Zimmerman
Sam Harris
Santa Claus
Satan
Satanic
Satanism
Satanists
Science
Science-Fiction
Scientology
Secular Humanism
Secularism
Separation Of Church And State
Shamanism
Solomon
Speciation
Stephen Fry
Steven Weinberg
Sumerians
Symbolism
Ted Haggard
Telekinesis
The Atheist Experience
The Blasphemy Challenge
The Book of Mormon
The Dead Sea Scrolls
The Discovery Channel
The History Channel
The Infidel Guy Show
Theism vs Atheism
Torah
UFO
United Nations
Vatican
VenomFangX
William Lane Craig
William Lobdell
Zeitgeist
Zodiac
abuse
advice
afterlife
agnostic
aliens
ancient civilizations
animation
anti-theist
apocalypse
apostasy
arguments
arrogance
articles
atheist
audio
banned
belief
believing problems
bible
bloopers
books
brainwashing
brilliant
calendar
caught on camera
celebrity atheists
children
church
church scams
clergy sexual misconduct
commandments
commercials
confessions
conspiracy
contradictions
crazy Christians
crime
critical thinking
criticism
crucifix
crusades
cults
culture
death
debate
debunked
deconversion
deist
delusion
devil
dimensions
dinosaurs
disciples
discoveries
discrimination
discussion
disturbing
doctrines
documentary
doomsday
drugs
education
essays
ethics
evidence
evil
existence
exorcism
experiments
exposed
facts
faith
faith healers
fake
fallacy
false prophets
fear
fossils
free speech
free thinking
free will
freedom
funny
ghosts
goddess
godless
gospels
government
happiness
history
homosexuality
human rights
humanity
humans
hypocrisy
idiocy
ignorance
immorality
inconsistencies
indoctrination
intelligence
interviews
judgement
knowledge
laws
lecture
lies
life
logic
lost books
love
magic
miracles
moon
morality
music
music videos
mysteries
myth
nature
news
occult
origins
paranormal
parents
pedophilia
personal experiences
philosopher
philosophy
photos
poetry
police
politics
prayer
preacher
priests
prophecy
prostitution
psychosis
pyramids
questions
quotes
racism
rape
rapture
rationalism
reason
reincarnation
relativity
religion
research
resurrection
retarded
rituals
sacrifice
salvation
satire
scandal
scientific explanation
scientists
secret societies
secrets
self-help
sin
skeptical
society
songs
space
speaking in tongues
speech
stars
statistics
stupidity
suffering
supernatural
superstition
technology
terrorism
test
the Holy Spirit
the problem with Christians
theism
theists
theology
theory
time
time machine
time travel
trinity
truth
unexplained
universe
videos
violence
virgin
war
wedding
wisdom
witchcraft
women
worldview
Search This Blog
"When I became convinced that the universe is natural, that all the ghosts and gods are myths, there entered into my brain, into my soul, into every drop of my blood the sense, the feeling, the joy of freedom. The walls of my prison crumbled and fell. The dungeon was flooded with light and all the bolts and bars and manacles became dust. I was no longer a servant, a serf, or a slave. There was for me no master in all the wide world, not even in infinite space. I was free--free to think, to express my thoughts--free to live my own ideal, free to live for myself and those I loved, free to use all my faculties, all my senses, free to spread imagination's wings, free to investigate, to guess and dream and hope, free to judge and determine for myself . . . I was free! I stood erect and fearlessly, joyously faced all worlds."
-- Robert G. Ingersoll
-- Robert G. Ingersoll

